Several German states already have a mask or face-covering requirement. But even when there is no legal requirement, wearing a mask or face covering is an important measure against the spread of the virus. The German federal government also recommends face coverings for everyone who is out in public. In this article, you will learn about the face-covering requirement, why this measure helps, and what you need to keep in mind.
Different types of face coverings
First of all, it should be noted that a face covering is only a supplementary measure alongside all other hygiene precautions. Therefore, you should continue to limit social contact, maintain distance and wash your hands regularly. Additional measures, such as regularly using hand sanitizer or surface disinfectant, are also advisable.
There are several different types of face coverings:
Face coverings
Disposable surgical masks and disposable face coverings are used not only for protection in the operating room but also in everyday life. After wearing them, you can dispose of them once they are soaked through, as they no longer provide protection and viruses and bacteria can spread more easily on the surface.
FFP2/FFP3 surgical masks
These disposable face masks are made from surgical materials. They have the FDA certification standard: FFP2, EN 149:2001 + A1:2009.
Everyday masks
Everyday masks are fabric coverings that reduce the transmission of droplets when speaking, coughing, or sneezing. They are usually made of fabric and must be washed daily at 60 degrees. These masks also do not protect the wearer directly; they only help reduce the spread of the virus.
Comparing the protective effects of face coverings against Covid-19
This overview shows how the different face coverings and respiratory masks provide protection:
The face-covering requirement
Many Germans now have to buy a face covering when a mask requirement is introduced. If someone violates the rule and does not wear a face covering, there may be consequences. Warnings may be issued if no protective mask is worn on a bus, train, or in shops. Passengers may also be removed from public transport carriages. Some German states are already imposing fines for violating the face-covering requirement. However, the amount of the penalty has not yet been determined.
Some shops and public facilities offer free face coverings when entering the premises. However, you should not rely on this service and should obtain at least one face covering yourself. The face covering must be disposed of or washed after wearing.
Protection from the virus – a face covering helps
Viruses are transmitted in different ways, and not every pathogen is equally contagious. The body's own immune system can defend against some pathogens, but not others. In addition, some pathogens are transmitted only through intensive contact, whereas others are transmitted through the air by smear infection or droplet infection.
Other viruses can also be transmitted through the consumption of infected food or contaminated water.
The coronavirus is a virus transmitted through droplets. This means that simply coughing, sneezing, or exhaling, as well as speaking, can cause the virus to spread. A face covering helps counteract this.
When used correctly, a face covering can help ensure that these droplets are not spread as widely. However, it therefore provides protection for others, not for the wearer, as it does not filter pathogens from the air being inhaled.
How to wash a face covering
Some face coverings can be washed and reused. After wearing one, the face covering must be washed immediately. As soon as the masks become damp from speaking, they lose their protective effect. It is important that the mask is cleaned at a sufficiently high temperature.
You can do this in a pot or in the washing machine at over 60 degrees using heavy-duty detergent or hygienic laundry detergent. You should then iron the face covering at 165 degrees Celsius. You can also sterilize the mask in the oven for approximately 25 minutes at 70 to 80 degrees Celsius. If the mask is damaged or soiled, it should be disposed of in the trash.
How does a face covering protect?
1. Protecting others from droplets released when speaking, sneezing, and coughing.
2. Personal protection by reminding you not to touch your face.
3. Protection through distancing, as masks raise awareness of the virus.
Do children also have to wear a face covering?
Children are not exempt from the face-covering requirement. However, it is difficult to make children aware of a pandemic and communicate the measures to them. Therefore, the face-covering requirement applies to children from the age of six.
Does a face covering protect against coronavirus infection?
According to the Robert Koch Institute, it has not been proven that a face covering provides 100% protection against coronavirus infection. However, droplets are caught when speaking, sneezing, and coughing. A face mask is not intended for self-protection, but it can protect other people and help contain the spread of the virus. If you would like to buy a face covering, you can find one in our online shop.
